Sunday, December 30, 2012

Django Unchained: The Good, The Bad, The So So, a Movie Review by Michael L. Johnson




































Jango Unchained Official Site
A Movie Review by Michael L. Johnson

Much has been heatedly discussed, particularly in black intellectual circles, about Django Unchained, Quentin Tarantino's latest film, in the week that it has been out. In fact, before the movie came out, Director Spike Lee said of the film that ““I can’t speak on it ‘cause I'm not gonna see it…All I’m going to say is that it’s disrespectful to my ancestors. That’s just me...I’m not speaking on behalf of anybody else” (Afro, par. 3).   Arguably, no other film released in 2012 has generated so much passionate debate about racism in Hollywood in general and the racism embedded one film in particular.  That dialog is a good thing.  Django Unchained is essentially an ex-slave/black cowboy/revenge flick.  It features Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Kerry Washington, Leonardo DiCaprio, as well as Samuel L. Jackson, and tracks the story of the protagonist (Django, played by Jamie Foxx) on a quest to rescue his wife (played by Kerry Washington) from a sadistic, narcissistic, slave owner (played with panache by Leonardo DiCaprio).  The Majestic Theater in Silver Spring filled my popcorn box this week and that was also a very good thing.

The Good:  To some extent, the horrors of slavery are depicted in the film.  And in the course of Django's quest, he kills a boat load of white racists, slavers, and night riders. Wonderful. The witness of a black hero killing off white domestic terrorists (even if they happened to be female) was welcome, entertaining and something rarely seen in Hollywood movies. The cinematography and overall homage-to-Westerns-feel of the film is also good.    

The acting in Django Unchained is, for the most part, outstanding, which is true of all of Quentin Tarantino's films.   Christoph Waltz, who many will remember as the sociopathic Nazi detective in Inglorious Bastards, gives a stunning performance as “Dr. King Schultz,” a German bounty hunter, and Django's mentor.   As I mentioned, Leonardo DiCaprio, cast as Mississippi slave owner “Calvin Candie,” plays his role with riveting screen presence. He is utterly cold-hearted and despicable. However, that said, Samuel L. Jackson, who plays “Stephen" (the king of Uncle Tom, house Negroes in the film), absolutely steals the show of most hated characters in Django Unchained. He is phenomenally charismatic in his role as Django's foil. Samuel L. Jackson makes us hate this character almost as much as the character hates himself. Whether you love or hate Tarantino's film, the fact that it features some of the best actors alive is irrefutable. 

What is also irrefutable is that the “N-word” is ever-present in Django Unchained.  Although it may surprise some folks to hear me say that its deployment in this film is a “good” thing, that is exactly what I am going to do. (Bear with me here, there is method to the madness of my argument.)  

The film is set in America during a time of slavery, and the use of the word “nigger is, to some extent, historically appropriate.  Although, to be honest, even in that context, I think Tarantino overuses the hateful term (perhaps for shock value). However, in spite of that fact, I believe it is good to be reminded (through the pain of Tarantino’s overuse of the word “nigger”) that no one should be spreading the word’s dehumanizing venom.  Ironically, Tarantino's film achieves that goal.

All too often, I have noticed that many black folks only get upset about the use of the word “nigger” when they hear white people say it. In fact, some black people have accused Tarantino of exercising “white privilege” by using the word in his films.  I wouldn’t disagree, but I would also add that to a significant degree many black people are hypocritical when it comes to our indignation about the N-word’s use.  In fact, millions of African Americans believe it is okay for black folks to use the word “nigger” just as long as we apply the term to ourselves.  If African Americans find the use of the word “nigger” in Django Unchained distracting, wonderful. We should be disturbed by it.  But I hope our anger at Tarantino’s overuse of the word “nigger” also translates into a rebuke we level at our own overuse of the word. If that does not happen, we will continue to exercise the sad “black privilege” of self-hatred.  I hope that all people who see Django Unchained are so bothered by the N-word that they will boycott from their tongues forever. 

The Bad: Slavery wasn't funny. It wasn’t a cartoon.  Night riders weren't funny. Violence isn’t funny.  Any film that engages the subject of slavery becomes too heavy to be made light.  Tarantino is a funny guy. However, there are sections of his film where he attempts to incorporate a Mel Brooks, Blazing Saddles-like, humor into a fairly intense revenge flick, and it doesn’t work.  Let Mel Brooks be Mel Brooks. He is much better at it.  Also the film is far from historically accurate.  The film features some Mandingo/MMA style slave fights (for the entertainment of the slaver owners) that have little basis in fact.  In a recent blog post on Next Movie, journalist Max Evry shared reflections on Django Unchained’s historical inaccuracies via the reflections of Dr. Edna Greene Medford, Professor and chair of the history department at Howard University. Medford’s writes, “My area of expertise is slavery, Civil War, and reconstruction and I have never encountered something like [Mandingo Fighting]…I've never seen any evidence of it” (Next Movie, Par. 5).

On the subject of acting, although both Kerry Washington and Jamie Foxx are deeply gifted actors, their work in Django Unchained is not stellar.  Foxx is competent in his role as the heroic black cowboy, but he isn’t great.  Kerry Washington is also a supremely talented actress; however, her voice in Django Unchained is supremely absent. Her character screams and cries and looks beautiful, but that’s about it.  I would have like to have heard more of her voice, or her story.  Black women, during slavery, and even now, have never been just ornamental in African American culture.  One more thing: Quentin Tarantino should not act in his own films. Acting is not his strength, to put it kindly.  It is frequently an exhibition of vanity when directors make cameos in the movies they make.  His brief appearance in the movie was excruciatingly bad.

Lastly, the idea that guns and violence equates to power and freedom is a dangerous one in America, and similarly, in Django Unchained.  While this is true of all great Westerns, like Clint Eastwood's Unforgiven and many other films, I cannot endorse this theme. In light of the recent school shootings in Newtown, Connecticut, and the countless numbers of young black people who continue to be shot down in many of our cities, the timing of Quentin Tarantino's film release is troubling.  Furthermore, all of the days of the year to release a film with as much violence as there is in this movie, to release it on Christmas Day is incredibly distasteful. (As an aside, let me say that Django Unchained deserves every inch of its R rating for the graphic violence, vicious fight scenes, language, and nudity it contains.  Please do not allow children to see this movie.)      

The most important question: is it a good film?

Before I answer that question, I'll ask and answer some other, perhaps more pertinent, questions.  Is Django Unchained a black movie? No.  Does Django Unchained address the subject of slavery with the reverence it deserves? No. Would I expect to see a white filmmaker make a big budget Hollywood movie that addresses the subject of slavery with the reverence it deserves? Again, no. If African Americans want to see those kinds of movies made, will we have to make them ourselves?  Absolutely. It is in our hands.
Django Unchained is not a great film, but it is worth seeing (if for no other reason than to be able to decide for yourself its merit). On a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 is best, yes, I'd rate it a 3.5.

--MLJ


Works Cited
Evry, Max. “'Django' Unexplained: Was Mandingo Fighting a Real Thing?” Nextmovie.com.
Next Movie, 26 Dec. 2012. Web. 30 Dec. 2012.

Prince, Zenitha.  “Spike Lee: “Django Unchained” Disrespectful to Black Heritage.” Afro.com.
Afro. 28 Dec. 2012.  Web.  30 Dec. 2012.